Superior and inferior rotation are movements of the scapula and are defined by the direction of movement of the glenoid cavity. Flexion = bending, extension = stretching Abduction moving away from the midline, adduction moving toward the midline. Flexion and Extension. Is our article missing some key information? For the thumb, extension moves the thumb away from the palm of the hand, within the same plane as the palm, while flexion brings the thumb back against the index finger or into the palm. For the upper limb, all anterior-going motions are flexion and all posterior-going motions are extension. When lying flat on the front, the body is prone.Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion are terms used to describe movements at the ankle. This is the Supination and pronation are the movements of the forearm that go between these two positions. While the ball-and-socket joint gives the greatest range of movement at an individual joint, in other regions of the body, several joints may work together to produce a particular movement. Circumduction – this is where the limb moves in a …

Therefore, abducting the fingers spreads them out.Medial and lateral rotation describe movement of the limbs around their long axis:This is easily confused with medial and lateral rotation, but the difference is subtle. This is the prone position, and so this movement is named These terms also apply to the whole body - when lying flat on the back, the body is supine. Note that extension of the thigh beyond the anatomical (standing) position is greatly limited by the ligaments that support the hip joint.

They refer to increasing and decreasing the angle between two body parts: ... Abduction and adduction are two terms that are used to describe movements towards or away from the midline of the body. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter this site.Found an error? Moving the limb or hand laterally away from the body, or spreading the fingers or toes, is abduction. Overall, each type of synovial joint is necessary to provide the body with its great flexibility and mobility. These include anterior-posterior movements of the arm at the shoulder, the forearm at the elbow, the hand at the wrist, and the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. This is the supine position, and so this movement is Again, keeping the elbow and shoulder still, flip your hand onto its front, palm down. Body movements are always described in relation to the anatomical position of the body: upright stance, with upper limbs to the side of body and palms facing forward.Watch this video to learn about anatomical motions. In the anatomical position, the upper limb is held next to the body with the palm facing forward. Use the information in this article to help you with the answers.Our 3D anatomical model provides you with hands-on, interactive and valuable learning tool right here on your device. This is the prone position, and so this movement is named These terms also apply to the whole body – when lying flat on the back, the body is supine. Knee flexion is the bending of the knee to bring the foot toward the posterior thigh, and extension is the straightening of the knee. Flexion and Extension. They refer to increasing and decreasing the angle between two body parts:Abduction and adduction are two terms that are used to describe movements towards or away from the midline of the body.In fingers and toes, the midline used is not the midline of the body, but of the hand and foot respectively. What motions involve increasing or decreasing the angle of the foot at the ankle?In the limbs, flexion decreases the angle between the bones (bending of the joint), while extension increases the angle and straightens the joint. Several studies have reported the non-orthogonal and non-intersection nature of the extension-flexion and abduction-adduction axes. Therefore, abducting the fingers spreads them out.Medial and lateral rotation describe movement of the limbs around their long axis:This is easily confused with medial and lateral rotation, but the difference is subtle. Synovial joints allow the body a tremendous range of movements. They refer to the two surfaces of the foot; the dorsum (superior surface) and the plantar surface (the sole).A pair of movements that are limited to humans and some great apes, these terms apply to the additional movements that the hand and thumb can perform in these species.Circumduction can be defined as a conical movement of a limb extending from the joint at which the movement is controlled.It is sometimes talked about as a circular motion, but is more accurately conical due to the ‘cone’ formed by the moving limb.Try again to score 100%. With your hand resting on a table in front of you, and keeping your shoulder and elbow still, turn your hand onto its back, palm up. Flexion and extension are movements that occur in the sagittal plane.

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