In this content, we will be talking about the leaves, its types, and importance.But the above properties of the leaves may vary in different places, as due to different environmental condition leaves can become modified and adapt according to the environment. Examples: Citrus limon (unifoliate), Bauhinia yunnanensis (bifoliate), Acer cissifolium (trifoliate), Oxalis (quadrifoliate) and, Umbrella plant (multifoliate). Eg., Marsilea; Multifoliate: This type of leaf has many leaflets arising at a common pint. Leaf Spines – Leaf is converted into prickles. Leaf tip tendril - The leaf apices are elongated and sensitive to function as tendril. Based on the number of such leaflets, they are classified as follows…These leaves contain a simple leaf blade with multiple lobes.These leaves will contain two leaf blades attached to the petiole at a single point.These appear to be three leaves originating from the anterior end of the petiole.Four leaves would be fused to a petiole and appear to be a single leaf.When more than four leaflets are attached to a petiole to form a single leaf, it is called a multifoliate palmately compound leaf.Read about the genetics behind Compound Leaves in this interesting research article – Cassava leaf is a compound leaf.
Potentilla indica showing trifoliate leaves.

The arrangement is compound but is not in a definite manner and can’t be classified under uni, bi, tri, or quadripinnate leaves.These are a form of compound leaves that appear as a single leaf but appearances may be deceptive! The stem on which such arrangement is seen is called rachis, which is the modified mid-vein.Compound leaves are of different forms, but broadly classified as Pinnately Compound leaves and Palmately Compound leaves.Based on the pinnation arrangement, pinnately compound leaves are of three types, which are – Unippinate, Bipinnate, Tripinnate.Given below are few though essential points, which differentiate simple and compound leaves:So we can say that simple and compound leaves can be differentiated by the division of leaf blades or lamina.

Compound leaf along with the main leaf, it has many leaflets joint to the stem through petiole and shows the complete division of the lamina or leaf blade along the midvein. Example - Glory lily.

This type of arrangement of the palmately compound leaf is also divided into various types, like the unifoliate, the bifoliate, the trifoliate, and the quadrifoliate. Pear plants, Oregano, Hibiscus, Maples, Black oak, Scarlet oak, Sycamore, are some of the common names.So simple leaf is said to be simple as the leaf is joint to a stem, through petiole without any subdivisions in them. Hence it is worthful to know in in-depth about them. I’ve tried to use ferns as examples for compound leaves as much as possible. A typical leaf consists of three main parts: leaf base, petiole, and lamina. To be simple, a simple leaf will contain only one leaf that is attached to the stem by a petiole.Whereas a compound leaf will have many leaflets attached to a stem through a petiole. These appear to be three leaves originating from the anterior end of the petiole. In a pinnately compound leaf, the midrib of the leaf is divided into numerous leaflets and all connected by a common axis. 2. Examples- Smilax.

THANK YOU ✋✋✋✋ Role of Golgi Apparatus & Endoplasmic Reticulum in Protein Synthesis. The leaves with stipules are called stipulate leaves and the leaves without stipules are called ex-stipulate leaves. Quadrifoliate: These leaves have four leaflets arising from the same point. We also came to the know the importance of the leaves and how they are helpful to the atmosphere as well for the living being.Great work it helped me to understand simple and compound leaves easily…. Eg., Neem.

The leaflets may be evenly paired or oddly paired.

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