From the independence of Estonia as a state, Estonia showed tolerance towards all ethnic and religious minorities. In 1939, the Jewish population of Estonia numbered about 4,500, a tiny percentage of the country's population.

Some 1,500 Estonian Jews died during the war, and an estimated 10,000 Jews were killed in Estonia after having been deported to camps there from elsewhere in Eastern Europe. The rest lived in other towns, such as Tartu, Valga, Parnu, Narva, Viljandi, Rakvere, Voru, an… In Tartu the Jewish Assistance Union was active, and welfare units were set up in Narva, Valga and Pärnu. In contrast to many other European countries, Estonia's Jewish population peaked only after World War II, at almost five and a half thousand people in 1959. In the same year a faculty of Jewish Studies was established at "Estonia is the only country in Eastern Europe where neither the Government nor the people practice any discrimination against Jews and where Jews are left in peace.... the cultural autonomy granted to Estonian Jews ten years ago still holds good, and Jews are allowed to lead a free and unmolested life and fashion it in accord with their national and cultural principles. Financial support was provided by the state. The Jewish National Endowment This cultural autonomy allowed full control of education by the community.

I was very frightened when I saw a poster at the corner of At least two trainloads of Central European Jews were deported to Estonia and were killed on arrival at the According to testimony of the survivors, at least two transports with about 2,100–2,150 Central European Jews,A number of foreign witnesses were heard at the post-war trials in Soviet Estonia, including five women who had been transported on The accused Mere, Gerrets and Viik actively participated in crimes and mass killings that were perpetrated by the Nazi invaders on the territory of the A few witnesses pointed out Heinrich Bergmann as the key figure behind the extermination of Estonian Roma people.The Germans recruited tens of thousands of native Estonians into the Four Estonians deemed most responsible for the murders at Kalevi-Liiva were accused at the Soviet-Estonian era sources estimate the total number of Soviet citizens and foreigners to be murdered in Nazi-occupied The number of Estonian Jews killed is less than 1,000; the German Since the reestablishment of the Estonian independence, markers were put in place for the 60th anniversary of the mass executions that were carried out at the Lagedi, Vaivara and Klooga (Kalevi-Liiva) camps in September 1944. After the In March 1988, as the process towards regaining Estonia's independence was beginning, the Jewish Cultural Society was established in Tallinn. It is estimated that, as a result of the war, the population of Latvia decreased by between 300,000 and 500,000 (a 25% decrease compared to 1939). The occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany lasted from the German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 to the end of the Battle of Memel on January 28, 1945. The Holocaust in Estonia refers to the Nazi crimes during the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany. For its tolerant policy towards Jews, a page was dedicated to the Republic …

During World War II more than 200,000 Latvian soldiers ended up in the rank and file of both occupation forces; approximately half of them (100,000) were killed on the battlefield. The Society began by organising concerts and lectures. In 1941 during the German occupation he was ruthlessly harassed and finally murdered. In 1936, the British based Jewish newspaper The Jewish Chronicle reported that \"Estonia is the only country in Eastern Europe where neither the Government nor the people practice any discrimination against Jews and where Jews are left in …

About 75% of Estonian Jews, aware of the fate that awaited them from Nazi Germany, escaped to the Soviet Union; virtually all of those who remained (between 950 and 1,000 people) were killed by Almost half the Estonian Jews lived in Tallinn, the capital city. From 1926, From the very first days of its existence as a state, Estonia showed tolerance towards all the peoples inhabiting its territories. 70 of these fighters were volunteers. Thus, in 1926, the Jewish cultural autonomy was declared – first of its kind in the world. Estonia is the northernmost and smallest of the Baltic states. Unlike in other parts of the Soviet Union, there were no problems with registering either the society or its symbols.

As I … Therefore, Jewish cultural autonomy was of great interest to the global Jewish community. They included Estonia's only Rabbi; the professor of Jewish Studies at the Round-ups and killings of Jews began immediately following the arrival of the first German troops in 1941, who were closely followed by the extermination squad There were two Estonians who have been honoured with The The four Estonians held most responsible for the murders at Kalevi-Liiva were accused at About 1,500 Jews from Tallinn returned after the war's end, and by 1959 there were 3,714 Jews in the city.
After the Soviet 1940 occupation about 10% of the Jewish population was deported to Siberia, along with other Estonians. The Soviet Union occupied Estonia in 1940 as a result of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. Thus, in 1926, Jewish cultural autonomy was declared. This is where the ideas of On 12 February 1925, the Estonian government passed a law on the The cultural autonomy of minority peoples is an exceptional phenomenon in European cultural history.

Prior to the war, there were approximately 4,300 Estonian Jews. This set the stage for energetic growth in the political and cultural activities of Jewish society. In hopes of re-establishing independence or regaining … The Rabbi of Tallinn at that time was Dr. Gomer. The Germans conquered Estonia in July 1941 and many Jews fled to … In 1925, the Act of Cultural Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities was enacted in Estonia, giving minority groups consisting of at least 3,000 individuals the right of self-determination in cultural matters. 2203 Jews lived in The Jewish community established its own social welfare system.

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