An example of a necessary meronymy is I. Meronymy – the part-whole relation III.1 On the transitivity of the part-whole relation IV. The hyponym includes the meaning of the hypernym, which is the more general word. The whole is a holonym of the part. Conclusion IV.1 Differences between taxonomies and meronomies IV.2 The borderline between the two types V. References Definition, Types, and Examples Synonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, antonymy (or opposition), and contrast (including co-hyponymy) are the best-known and most-discussed of the paradigmatic, lexical-semantic relations, or sense relations. This chapter first introduces general issues for sense relations, then divides the various relations into two supercategories: asymmetrical and symmetrical relations. Her books include Semantic Relations and the Lexicon (Cambridge University Press 2003), Lexical Meaning (Cambridge University Press 2010) and (with S. Jones, C. Paradis, and C. Willners) Antonyms in English: Construals, Constructions and Canonicity (Cambridge University Press 2012).Access to the complete content on Oxford Handbooks Online requires a subscription or purchase. Abstract and Keywords.
Hyponymy, like incompatibility and antonymy has been one of the topics of lively interest for lexical semantics since the structuralist period.
by "yons himself& as stable properties of individual lexical items. e.g. But whereas hyponymy is a member—class relation, reflecting a taxonomy or conceptual hierarchy, meronymy is a part—whole relation, reflecting the existence of complex structures in concrete reality. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our Commensalism Definition, Examples, and RelationshipsWhat Is a Food Web? As nouns the difference between meronymy and hyponymy is that meronymy is … Thus, 'bark,' 'leaf,' and 'branch' are meronyms of the holonym 'tree.'. Holonymy is the opposite PART-WHOLE relation.
A hyponym, on the other hand, denotes a word that belongs to a subset whose elements are collectively summarized by a hypernym. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks.
An approach to the relationship between hyponyms and hypernyms is to view a hypernym as consisting of hyponyms. Meronymy is a PART-WHOLE relation. Meaning Relations in Dictionaries: Hyponymy, Meronymy, Synonymy, Antonymy, and ContrastIdentification of Homonyms in Different Types of DictionariesThe Representation of Pronunciation in General DictionariesIllustrations in Dictionaries; Encyclopaedic and Cultural Information in DictionariesThe Practicalities of Dictionary Production; Planning and Managing Dictionary Projects; Training of LexicographersThe Demands of Users and the Publishing World: Printed or Online, Free or Paid For?National Dictionaries and Cultural Identity: Insights from Austrian, German, and Canadian EnglishPRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com). Meronymy is not just a single relation but a bundle of different part-to-whole relationships. Meaning Relations in Dictionaries: Hyponymy, Meronymy, Synonymy, Antonymy, and Contrast In semantics|lang=en terms the difference between meronymy and hyponymy is that meronymy is (semantics) the relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms while hyponymy is (semantics) the semantic relation between hyponyms; the quality of being hyponymous.
The semantic field of a hypernym, also known as a superordinate, is broader than that of a hyponym.
Synonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, antonymy (or opposition), and contrast (including co-hyponymy) are the best-known and most-discussed of the paradigmatic, lexical-semantic relations, or sense relations. A book has a cover. Hyponymy shows the relationship between a generic term (hypernym) and a specific instance of it (hyponym). A hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is more specific than its hypernym.